Get Up, Stand Up, Stand Up For Your Health

Building strength is not just about lifting weights.

This is only part of a greater whole, what I refer to as the "strength triangle", the sides of which are "mobility", "stability" and "resistance". Weights fit into the last category and should only be added once the first two have been addressed.

Mobility is quite simply the ability to move every joint through its full normal range of motion, freely and without pain.

Stability is the capacity to maintain a stiff centre against which joints can exert force efficiently and safely. It is often referred to as "core" but this is only part of the picture.

• Firstly because "core" sometimes gets associated with "six pack" and it is a whole lot more, the entirety of the torso, front back and sides.
• Secondly because stability is an active process that needs to be performed in conjunction with exerting force. Controlled, purposeful breathing is the simple and effective way to learn how to do this to greatest effect.

Resistance, the final side of the strength triangle, can come in many forms or which weights are just one, albeit the most common.

Each of these sides matters, even if you have no intention of ever entering a gym. They are essential to a healthy life allowing daily chores can be done easily and without pain..

Each of these sides matters if you are a cyclist. Thousands spent on an aero or time trial bike is wasted if you do not have the mobility to ride it in the correct position. Power that should be transmitted to the pedals is squandered if you cannot maintain a stable upper body. Many aches and pains are not due to the bike, they occur because hips, knees, ankles and other joints do not move correctly. Often the resultant pain will not even be felt at the problem site but be expressed as a symptom elsewhere e.g. the back or the butt.

Depending on your starting point improving your strength triangle will take more or less time one. One golden rule though is that, especially for mobility and stability, little and often is much the best approach.

Just 10 minutes a day is enough. Even less is better than nothing so long as it is done every day.

As an example, I would highly recommend one simple exercise that simultaneously develops both mobility and stability and onto which resistance can easily be added in a progressive safe manner.

It is called the "Turkish Get Up". It requires no equipment, just a small amount of floor space. It's nothing more than a variation on one of the most fundamental human actions, picking ourselves up off the floor to stand on two feet.

The great thing about this movement is that it uses every single major joint and bone in your body. Because it is asymmetric each is works individually. So this will help pinpoint any weakness that may be hidden if one side is compensating for the other. This asymmetry also means that just doing it without any weight still puts some extra load onto these joints and bones. It is this load that will help build them up and keep them healthy as the principle of "use or lose it" applies equally to every aspect of our bodies not just our muscles. And all the while it develops full all round core stability. (Once mastered weights can always be added later. Typically these are kettlebells  but anything will do, even just a bag or can of something from the larder.)

There are numerous examples of how to do this on Youtube. Here are three examples

This is a good introduction that highlights the key aspects of the move
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iM2oTXgnDRU&t=26s


This is a longer detailed view which also shows how to use a kettlebell.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpRbsl6A7ys&t=11s

This is another overview explaining the benefits to runners (which apply equally to us cyclists) 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6F2LoBm6II0

 Here are some extra comments from my experience.

• Break the move into small steps and feel confident with each before moving onto the next
• Start with just a tennis ball. This is better than nothing as it gives a focus which makes the move easier and allows an easy upgrade to add weight, even if it is just a small rock.
• Film yourself. You may not like what you see but it will help develop the correct form which will help make the move easier and reap the rewards it brings.
• It may feel very hard at first, especially if you have not done anything like it since childhood. However do not be discouraged, it will eventually make the accomplishment of being able to complete the move from start to finish all the greater.
• One of the great things about this exercise is that it engages both halves of the body separately. So you may find one side easier than the other.  This is useful information, long term asymmetry is one of the root causes for many conditions put down to "aging" and should be corrected. One way to do this is prioritise the weaker side. 
• Think about breathing. The exercise consists of a series of steps, prior to each breathe in a relaxed but purposeful way as if your lungs are trying to fill your full torso in every direction, brace and hold this as each step is executed.
• Just start doing two getups, one each side, per day. While this can become a full blown strength workout at the start its main purpose is to build foundations and for this it is fine to start small and build up later.
• If any one aspect of the move causes especial problems then it will be helped by mobility drills that target that area. Post in the comments if you need advice on these.

Good luck.